Smiles Art Dentistry
Smiles Art Dentistry
Shawki Abed, BDS MSc

How do cavities develop?

How do cavities develop?

Cavities don't arrive fully formed—they develop quietly, often without symptoms until they've already caused significant damage. We provide expert tooth fillings, but understanding a cavity’s progression can help you avoid decay in the first place.

How Tooth Cavities Develop

Typically, cavities progress in the following sequence: 

  • Bacteria in plaque produce acids that begin dissolving tooth enamel
  • A small, often undetectable soft spot forms on the tooth surface
  • The decay penetrates deeper into the tooth's softer dentin layer
  • Without treatment, bacteria reach the inner pulp, containing nerves and blood vessels
  • Infection develops, potentially leading to abscess, severe pain, and tooth loss

This progression explains why regular dental checkups are crucial—they allow Dr. Abed to detect decay in its earliest stages when treatment is simpler, less expensive, and more conservative. Waiting until pain strikes often means the decay has already caused significant damage.

What You Can Do to Avoid Cavities

For most people, cavities are completely avoidable with a few simple steps. 

  • Brush at least twice daily and floss once.
  • Visit the dentist for routine checkups and cleanings
  • Eat healthy, nutritious foods low in carbs, acid, and sugar.

If you suspect you have tooth decay or are due for your next dental checkup, call Smiles Art Dentistry in Houston, TX, to schedule an appointment.

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